Abstract: Based on the researches of ancient world outlook and modern cosmology, it presented a new theory of general information, introduced the modelling method drawn general information from the narrow information. Cosmic gene is the general information carried by the particles, decided mostly by physical canstants of the particles and related physicl laws, and may be discerned easily. Life gene is the general information carried by four kinds of nucleotide, decided mostly by characterstic parameters of these nucleotides and related natural laws, and need continuing researches. Finaly, the devlopments of cosmos and life obey all that the law of the unity of opposites.

Key words: general information, modelling method, cosmic gene, life gene, the law of the unity of opposites, general information, modelling method, cosmic gene, life gene, the law of the unity of opposites

摘要： 在古代宇宙观和现代宇宙学的研究基础上，提出了广义信息的新见解。以60年代四大天文发现为例，介绍了由狭义信息导出广义信息的模型拟合方法。宇宙基因是粒子所携带的广义信息，主要由粒子基本特征参量的取值和有关的物理定律来表征，比较易于识别。生命基因是四种核苷酸所携带的广义信息，主要由这些核苷酸特征参量的取值和有关的自然定律来表征，尚需作更加全面和深入的研究。最后，宇宙系统和生命系统的发展，也遵从对立统一规律及其分支规律——中心主导律，层次依从律，和谐生存律。

关键词: 广义信息, 模型拟合方法, 宇宙基因, 生命基因, 对立统一规律, 广义信息, 模型拟合方法, 宇宙基因, 生命基因, 对立统一规律