Abstract: Landscape diversity reflects the integrated physical characters of rural area to some extent, while industrial structure reflects its social economic characters. Therefore the interrelated analysis between them will couple the physical environmental and social economic characters in the rural area, which is o f great importance to the integrated development in rural area. After expounding the key concepts and theories of landscape diversity and rural industrial structure, the interrelated analysis between them is emphasized on. It comes to conclusions that there are some direct correlations between them, and they progress synchronization in the course of historical progress. In addition, in the perspective of rural sustainable development, landscape diversity protection is consistent with the adjustment of rural industrial structure, and some probable methods for them are given.

Key words: landscape diversity, rural industrial structure, interrelated analysis

摘要： 乡村地域综合自然特征的主要表现之一是景观多样性，而乡村产业结构能在很大程度上反映乡村的社会经济状况。针对景观多样性与产业结构相关性的研究，可以耦合乡村发展的自然环境与社会经济特征，是对乡村综合研究的有益探讨。在阐述景观多样性、乡村产业结构的基本概念与理论的基础上，对两者进行相关性分析，探讨其对应关系。进而，从可持续发展的角度分析景观多样性保护与乡村产业结构优化的和谐统一，以云南省丽江市永胜县为例讨论并提出景观多样性保护与乡村产业结构调整的可能途径与方法。

关键词: 景观多样性, 乡村产业结构, 相关性研究