Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis ›› 2016, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (6): 1041-1049.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2016.051

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Study on Globe Spatial Grid Reference System Construction

CHENG Chengqi1,†, WU Feilong2,3, WANG Rong4,5, QIN Yonggang6, TONG Xiaochong7, CHEN Bo1   

  1. 1. College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    2. Institute of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Peking University, Beijing 100871
    3. Unit 31009, Beijing 100088
    4. Unit 61139, Beijing 100091
    5. College of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073
    6. Department of Information Combat and Command Training, National Defense University, Beijing 100091
    7. Institute of Mapping and Surveying, Zhengzhou 450052
  • Received:2015-06-11 Revised:2015-09-13 Online:2016-11-20 Published:2016-11-20
  • Contact: CHENG Chengqi, E-mail: ccq(at)pku.edu.cn

地球空间参考网格系统建设初探

程承旗1,†, 吴飞龙2,3, 王嵘4,5, 秦永刚6, 童晓冲7, 陈波1   

  1. 1. 北京大学工学院, 北京 100871
    2. 北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所, 北京 100871
    3. 31009 部队, 北京 100088
    4. 61139 部队, 北京 100091
    5. 国防科技大学信息系统与管理学院, 长沙 410073
    6. 国防大学信息作战与指挥训练教研部, 北京 100091
    7. 信息工程大学地理空间信息学院, 郑州 450052
  • 通讯作者: 程承旗, E-mail: ccq(at)pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(61399)和国家高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项(30-Y30B13-9003-14/16, 03Y30B06-9001-13/15)资助

Abstract:

To supplement the deficiency of the latitude and longitude existed as location code, such as complex description, non-regional characteristics and complex computation, a globe spatial grid reference system is constructed based on GeoSOT from Peking University. The grid system, built from a perfect quadtree with one degree, one minute and one second grid, could be fit for air-earth joint action. It designs a simple and practical location coding method, which also supports distance simple calculation. It could realize multi-source spatial data integrated retrieval, and develop methods of efficient code operation, framework of spatial computing, and 3D-earth grid system. Globe Spatial Grid Reference System will definitely play an important role in the future of big spatial data applications.

Key words: globe spatial grid reference system, GeoSOT, latitude and longitude, quadtree

摘要:

为了弥补用经纬度作为地理位置标识存在的描述复杂、无区域特征、计算复杂度高等不足, 以北京大学提出的GeoSOT网格为基础, 构建一套全球空间参考网格系统。该系统以等度、等分、等秒的完美四叉树剖分网格为基础, 建立适合协调空地联合行动的网格体系, 设计了简单实用、可距离计算的定位编码方法, 可实现多部门、多源异构地理空间数据的统一检索, 并发展出高效编码代数运算、地理空间管理与计算框架、三维地球空间剖分框架等新方法, 将在未来的地理空间大数据应用中发挥重要作用。

关键词: 地球空间参考网格系统, GeoSOT, 经纬度, 四叉树

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