北京大学学报自然科学版 ›› 2023, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (3): 523-531.DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.026

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基于要素流动视角的休闲农业全域旅游实现路径——以重庆市为例

路庆玲1, 刘悦忻1, 高阳1,2,†, 张中浩3, 崔立晗4, 孙烯熳3   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院, 北京 100193 2. 国家自然科学基金委员会地球科学部, 北京 100193 3. 上海师范大学环境与地理科学学院, 上海 200234 4. 浙江大学公共管理学院, 杭州 310058
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-29 修回日期:2022-08-18 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2023-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 高阳, E-mail: yanggao(at)cau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金(19CGL037)资助

Realization Path of Comprehensive Tourism in Leisure Agriculture Based on Perspective of Element Flow: A Case Study of Chongqing

LU Qingling1, LIU Yuexin1, GAO Yang1,2,†, ZHANG Zhonghao3, CUI Lihan4, SUN Ximan3   

  1. 1. College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193 2. Department of Earth Science, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Beijing 100193 3. School of Environmental and Geographical Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234 4. School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058
  • Received:2022-05-29 Revised:2022-08-18 Online:2023-05-20 Published:2023-05-20
  • Contact: GAO Yang, E-mail: yanggao(at)cau.edu.cn

摘要:

为打破休闲农业旅游的静态分布, 以重庆市为例, 基于要素流动视角, 应用“源–汇”理论, 构建“源地–廊道”空间域。结果表明: 1) 重庆市传统休闲农业旅游多依赖于耕地、林地及部分草地, 用地空间结构紧凑, 以主城区为轴心或沿长江流域集聚分布; 2) 重庆市生态禀赋较好, 中度及轻度生态敏感区域的面积总占比为62.49%, 综合6处休闲农业旅游源地及18条要素流动廊道, 构建“源地–廊道”空间域; 3) 基于“一心两环、一廊两翼”的空间布局, 通过强化40个关键节点并提升18条廊道网络, 打造重庆市文化中心、文化长廊及观光带休闲旅游综合体。研究结果可为重庆市全域旅游空间布局提供理论依据, 推进旅游综合治理创新实践。

关键词: 全域旅游, 最小累积阻力模型, 廊道网络, 空间优化, 重庆市

Abstract:

In order to break the static distribution of leisure agricultural tourism, taking Chongqing as an example, the spatial domain is constructed based on the perspective of element flow, and the “source-sink” theory is applied. The results show that traditional leisure agricultural tourism in Chongqing mostly relies on cultivated land, forest land and grasslands, and the land space structure is compact, with the main urban area as the axis or along the Yangtze River. The comprehensive ecological sensitivity of Chongqing is relatively low, with moderate and mildly sensitive areas accounting for 62.49% of the total. The constructed “source-corridor” spatial domain includes 6 leisure agricultural tourism sources and 18 element flow corridors. Based on the spatial layout of “one center and two rings, one corridor and two wings”, the continuity and sustainability of leisure agricultural tourism in the whole area can be realized through the strengthening of 40 key nodes and the improvement of 18 corridors network. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for the spatial distribution of tourism in Chongqing, and promote the innovative practice of comprehensive tourism management.

Key words: comprehensive tourism, minimum cumulative resistance model, corridor network, space optimization; Chongqing